121. Aaron R. Halpern, Naoya Nishi, Jia Wen, Fan Yang, Chengxiang Xiang, Reginald M. Penner, and Robert M. Corn*, "Characterization of Electrodeposited Gold and Palladium Nanowire Gratings with Optical Diffraction Measurements", Analytical Chemistry (2009) ASAP.
120. Fan Yang, David K. Taggart, and Reginald M. Penner*, "Fast, Sensitive Hydrogen Gas Detection Using Palladium Nanowires that Resist Fracture", Nano Letters 9 (2009) 2177. pdf.
119. Chengxiang Xiang, Jung Yun Kim, and Reginald M. Penner*, "Reconnectable Sub-5nm Gaps in Ultra-Long Gold Nanowires", Nano Letters 9 (2009) 2133. pdf.
118. Chengxiang Xiang, Youngan Yang, Reginald M. Penner*, "Cheating the Diffraction Limit: Electrodeposited Nanowires Patterned by Photolithography", Chem Comm (2009) 841. pdf.
117. Chengxiang Xiang, Michael A. Thompson, Fan Yang, Erik J. Menke, Li-Mei C. Yang, Reginald M. Penner*, Lithographically Patterned Nanowire Electrodeposition, Physica Status Solidi (c), 5 (2008) 3503. pdf.
116. R.M. Penner*, Electrochemical Step Edge Decoration (ESED): A Versatile Tool for the Nanofabrication of Wires., Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, Chapter 3, Vayenas, Costas G., White, Ralph E. Gamboa-Adelco, Maria E., Series Editors, Vol 45, (2009) ISBN: 978-1-4419-0654-0. http://www.springer.com/
115. M.E. Bourg, W.E. Van der Veer, A.G. Güell, and R.M. Penner*, Thermocouples From Electrodeposited Submicron Wires Prepared by Electrochemical Step Edge Decoration, Chemistry of Materials 20 (2008) 5456. pdf.
114. C. Xiang, A.G. Güell, M.A. Brown, J.Y. Kim, J.C. Hemminger, R.M. Penner* , Coupled Electrooxidation and Electrical Conduction in a Single Gold Nanowire, Nano Letters 8 (2008) 3017. pdf.
113. C. Xiang, S.C. Kung, D.K. Taggart, F. Yang, M.A. Thompson, Garcia Güell, Y. Yang, R.M. Penner* , Lithographically Patterned Nanowire Electrodeposition: A Method for Patterning Electrically Continuous Metal Nanowires on Dielectrics, ACS Nano 2 (2008) 1939.pdf.
112. Hyunmin Kim, David Taggart, Chengxiang Xiang, Reginald M. Penner and Eric O. Potma*, Spatial Control of Coherent Anti-Stokes Emission with Height-Modulated Gold Zig-zag Nanowires, Nano Letters 8 (2008) 2373. pdf.
111. Hyunmin Kim, Chengxiang Xiang, Aleix Garcia Güell, Reginald M. Penner and Eric O. Potma*, Tunable two photon-excited luminescence in single gold nanowires fabricated by lithographically patterned nanowire electrodeposition, J. Phys. Chem. C 112 (2008) 12721.pdf.
110. Y. Yang, S.C. Kung, D.K. Taggart, C. Xiang, F. Yang, M.A. Brown, A.G. Güell, T.J. Kruse, J.C. Hemminger, R.M. Penner*, Synthesis of PbTe Nanowire Arrays using Lithographically Patterned Nanowire Electrodeposition, Nano Letters 8 (2008) 2447.pdf.
109. Wei Luo, Wytze Van van der Veer, Ping Chu, D.L. Mills, R.M. Penner and John C. Hemminger*, Polarization-Dependent Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering from Silver 1D Nanoparticle Arrays, J. Phys. Chem. C 112 (2008) 11609. pdf.
108. H. Hu*, S.C. Kung, L.C. Yang; M.E. Nicho, R.M. Penner, "Photovoltaic Devices Based on Electrochemical-Chemical Deposited CdS and Poly(3-Octylthiophene) Thin Films", Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 93 (2009) 51.pdf.
107. L.C. Yang, J.J. Diaz, T.M. McIntire, G.A. Weiss*, R.M. Penner*, Direct Electrical Transduction of Antibody Binding to a Covalent Virus Layer Using Electrochemical Impedance, Analytical Chemistry 80 (2008) 5695.pdf.
106. H. Chen, Z. Lai, S.C. Kung, R.M. Penner, Y.C. Chou, R. Lai, M. Wojtowicz, and G. P. Li, "Observing Electroluminescence from Yellow Luminescence-Like Defects in GaN HEMTs" Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 47 (2008) 3336.pdf.
105. H. Chen, Z. Lai, S.C. Kung, R.M. Penner and G. P. Li, "Electroluminescence of GaN at Off-state", Physica Status Solidi (c) 5 (2008) 1895.pdf.
104. G.A. Weiss* and R.M. Penner*, The Promise of Phage Display for Analytical Chemistry: Bioaffinity Sensing of Almost Anything and Everything, Analytical Chemistry, 80 (2008) 3082.pdf.
103. L.C. Yang, J.J. Diaz, T.M. McIntire, G.A. Weiss*, R.M. Penner*, A Covalent Virus Surface for Mass-Based Biodetection, Analytical Chemistry, 80 (2008) 933. pdf.
102. M.E. Bourg, W.E. Van der Veer, A.G. Güell, and R.M. Penner*, Electrodeposited Submicron Thermocouples With Microsecond Response Times, Nano Letters 7 (2007) 3208.pdf. See also Science, Editor's Choice, Oct. 5, 2007.
101. C.E. Cross, J.C. Hemminger*, R.M. Penner*, Physical Vapor Deposition of One-Dimensional Nanoparticle Arrays on Graphite: Seeding the Electrodeposition of Gold Nanowires, Langmuir, 23 (2007) 10372.pdf
100. J.E. Diaz, L.C. Yang, J.A. Lamboy, R.M. Penner, G.A. Weiss, "Synthesis of a Virus Electrode for Measurement of Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen", Methods in Biotechnology, Humana Press, Chapter 16 (2008) p. 255.
99. R.M. Penner*, "Nanowires by Electrochemical Step Edge Decoration (ESED)", in Electrocrystallization in Nanotechnology, Georgi Staikov, Ed., WILEY-VCH Verlag GMBH & KHaA, Weinheim, Germany (2007) ISBN: 978-3-527-31515-4.[publisher]
98. E.J. Menke, M.A. Brown, Q. Li, J.C. Hemminger, and R.M. Penner*, Bismuth Telluride (Bi2Te3) Nanowires: Synthesis by Cyclic Electrodeposition/Stripping, Thinning by Electrooxidation, and Electrical Power Generation, Langmuir 22 (2006) 10564.pdf
97. E.J. Menke, M.A. Thompson, C. Xiang, L.C. Yang, and R.M. Penner*, Lithographically Patterned Nanowire Electrodeposition, Nature-Materials 5 (2006) 914.pdf, [News&Views] by Douglas Natelson.
96. R.M. Penner*, "Electrodeposition of Nanostructures and Microstructures on Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite (HOPG)", Chapter 16.1, in Handbook of Electrochemistry, Cynthia Zoski, Ed., Elsevier, (2006) ISBN: 978-0-444-51958-0[publisher]
95. Q. Li, M.A. Brown, J.C. Hemminger, R.M. Penner*, Luminescent Polycrystalline Cadmium Selenide Nanowires Synthesized by Cyclic Electrodeposition/Stripping Coupled with Step Edge Decoration, Chemistry of Materials 18 (2006) 3432.pdf
94. Y. Im, R.P. Vasquez, C. Lee, N. Myung, R. Penner, M. Yun*, Single metal and conducting polymer nanowire sensors for chemical and DNA detections. J. Physics 38 (2006) 61.pdf
93. Li-Mei C. Yang, Phillip Y. Tam, Benjamin J. Murray, Theresa M. McIntire, Gregory A. Weiss* and Reginald M. Penner*, Virus Electrodes for Universal Biodetection, Analytical Chemistry 78 (2006) 3265.pdf.
92. Yeonho Im, Choonsup Lee, Richard P. Vasquez, Mangesh A. Bangar, Nosang V. Myung, Eric J. Menke, Reginald M. Penner and Minhee Yun* Investigation of A Pd Single Nanowire For Use as a Hydrogen Sensor** Small 2 (2006) 356.pdf
91. Michael Thompson, Erik J. Menke, and Reginald M. Penner*, Shrinking Nanowires by Kinetically-Controlled Electrooxidation, J. Phys. Chem. B 110 (2006) 36.pdf
90. B.J. Murray, Q. Li, J.T.Newberg, J.C. Hemminger, and R.M. Penner*, Silver Oxide (AgxO) Nano- and Microwires: Electrodeposition and Observation of Reversible Resistance Modulation Upon Exposure to Ammonia Vapor. Chemistry of Materials 17 (2005) 6611.pdf
89. B.J. Murray, Q. Li, J.T. Newberg, E.J. Menke, J.C. Hemminger, and R.M. Penner*, Shape- and Size-Selective Electrochemical Synthesis of Dispersed Silver(I) Oxide Colloids. Nano Letters 5 (2005) 2319.pdf
88. Q. Li and R.M. Penner*, Photoconductive Cadmium Sulfide Hemicylindrical Shell Nanowire Ensembles. Nano Letters 5 (2005) 1720.pdf
87. B.J. Murray, J.T. Newberg, E.C. Walter, Q. Li, J.C. Hemminger, and R.M. Penner*, Fast, Reversible Resistance Modulation in Mesoscopic Silver Wires Induced by Exposure to Amine Vapor. Analytical Chemistry 77 (2005) 5205.pdf, [in my shoes] by Elizabeth Zubritsky.
86. Q. Li, E.C. Walter, W.E. van der Veer, B.J. Murray, J.T. Newberg, E.W. Bohannan, J.A. Switzer, J.C. Hemminger, and R.M. Penner*, Molybdenum Disulfide Nanowires and Nanoribbons by Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis, J. Phys. Chem. B 109 (2005) 3169.pdf
85. M. Yun*, C. Lee, R.P. Vasquez, R.M. Penner, M. Bangar, A. Mulchandani, N.V. Myung, Electrochemically grown single nanowire sensors, Proceedings of SPIE Volume: 5593, 2004, Nanosensing: Materials and Devices, Editor(s): M. Saif Islam, Achyut K. Dutta, ISBN 0-8194-5546-6.pdf
84. E.J. Menke, Q. Li, and R.M. Penner*, Bismuth Telluride (Bi2Te3) Nanowires Synthesized by Cyclic Electrodeposition/Stripping Coupled with Step Edge Decoration, NanoLetters 4 (2004) 2009.pdf
83. Z. Fan, P. Chung, E.C. Walter, C. Lin, H.P. Lee, R.M. Penner, and J.G. Lu*, Photoluminescence and Polarized Photodetection of Single ZnO Nanowires, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 (2004) 6128. pdf
82. R.A.W. Dryfe*, E.C. Walter, and R.M. Penner*, Electroless Deposition of Metal Nanostructures Powered by Insoluble Crystals of a Ferrocene Derivative, ChemPhysChem 12 (2004) 1879.pdf
81. Q. Li, J.B. Olsen, and R.M. Penner*, Nanocrystalline
-MnO2 Nanowires By Electrochemical Step Edge Decoration, Chemistry of Materials 16 (2004) 3402.pdf
80. Y. Dubowski, A.L. Sumner, E.J. Menke, D.J. Gaspar, J. Newberg, R.C. Hoffman, R.M. Penner, J.C. Hemminger and B.J. Finlayson-Pitts*, Interactions of Gaseous Nitric Acid with Surfaces of Environmental Interest, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 6 (2004) 3879.pdf
79. B.J. Murray, E.C. Walter, and R.M. Penner*, Amine Vapor Sensing With Silver Mesowires, NanoLetters 4 (2004) 665.pdf
78. M. Yun*, N.V. Myung, R.P. Vasquez, E. Menke, and R.M. Penner, Electrochemically-Grown Wires for Individually Addressable Sensor Arrays, NanoLetters 4 (2004) 419.pdf
77. Q. Li, J.T. Newberg, E.C. Walter, J.C. Hemminger, and R.M. Penner*, Molybdenum Disulfide (2H-MoS2) Nano- and Micro-Ribbons by Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis, NanoLetters 4 (2004) 277. pdf
76. A.L. Sumner, E.J. Menke, Y. Dubowski, J.T. Newberg, R.M. Penner, J.C. Hemminger, L.M. Wingen, T. Breuers, B.J. Finlayson-Pitts*, The Nature of Water on Surfaces of Laboratory Systems and Implications for Heterogeneous Chemistry in the Troposphere, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 6 (2004) 604. pdf
75. G. Kaltenpoth, P. Schnabel, E. Menke, E.C Walter, and M. Grunze, R.M. Penner*, Multi-Mode Detection of Hydrogen Gas Using Palladium Nanoparticle Networks On Silicon, Analytical Chemistry 75 (2003) 4756. pdf
74. M.P. Zach, J.T. Newberg, L. Sierra, J.C. Hemminger, and R.M. Penner*, Chemical Vapor Deposition of Silica Micro- and Nanoribbons Using Step-Edge Localized Water, J. Phys. Chem. B 107 (2003) 5373.pdf
73. E.C. Walter, B.J. Murray, F. Favier, and R.M. Penner*, Beaded Bimetallic Nanowires: Wiring Nanoparticles of Metal 1 Using Nanowires of Metal 2**, Adv. Mat. 15 (2003) 396.pdf
72. E.C. Walter, M.P. Zach, F. Favier, B.J. Murray, K. Inazu, J.C. Hemminger, and R.M. Penner*, Metal Nanowire Arrays by Electrodeposition, ChemPhysChem 4 (2003) 131.pdf
71. E.C. Walter, M.P. Zach, F. Favier, B. Murray, K. Inazu, J.C. Hemminger, and R.M. Penner* " Electrodeposition of Portable Metal Nanowire Arrays ", in: Physical Chemistry of Interfaces and Nanomaterials, Proc., Eds. Jin Z. Zhang, Zhong L. Wang, SPIE 2002 (2002) ISBN 0-8194-4575-4.pdf
70. E.C. Walter, B.J. Murray, F. Favier, G. Kaltenpoth, M. Grunze, R.M. Penner*, Noble and Coinage Metal Nanowires By Electrochemical Step Edge Decoration, J. Phys. Chem. B 106 (2002) 11407.pdf
69. M.P. Zach, K. Inazu, K.H. Ng, J.C. Hemminger, and R. M. Penner*, Synthesis of Molybdenum Nanowires with Millimeter-Scale Lengths Using Electrochemical Step Edge Decoration, Chemistry of Materials 14 (2002) 3206.pdf
68. Walter EC. Ng K. Zach MP. Penner RM. Favier F., Electronic devices from electrodeposited metal nanowires. Microelectronic Engineering. 61 (2002) 555.pdf
67. E.C. Walter, F. Favier, R.M. Penner*, Palladium Mesowire Arrays for Fast Hydrogen Sensors And Hydrogen-Actuated Switches, Analytical Chemistry 74 (2002) 1546.pdf
66. Walter EC. Penner RM. Liu H. Ng KH. Zach MP. Favier F., Sensors from electrodeposited metal nanowires. Surface & Interface Analysis. 34 (2002) 409.pdf
65. R.M. Penner*, Mesoscopic Particles and Wires by Electrodeposition, J. Phys. Chem. B 106 (2002) 3339.pdf
64. K.H. Ng and R.M. Penner*, Electrodeposition of Silver-Copper Bimetallic Particles Having Two Archetypes By Facilitated Nucleation, J. Electroanalytical Chemistry 522 (2002) 86.pdf
63. F. Favier, E. Walter, M. Zach, T. Benter, and R.M. Penner*, Hydrogen Sensors and Switches From Electrodeposited Palladium Mesowire Arrays, Science 293 (2001) 2227.pdf
62. F. Favier, H. Liu, and R.M. Penner*, Size-Selective Growth of Nanoscale Tetrathiafulvalene Bromide Crystallites on Platinum Particles, Adv. Mat. 13 (2001) 1567.pdf
61. R.M. Penner*, Brownian Dynamics Simulation of the Growth of Metal Nanocrystal Ensembles on Electrode Surfaces From Solution. 2. Effect of Deposition Rate on Particle Size Dispersion, J. Phys. Chem. B 105 (2001) 8672.pdf
60. H.Liu, F.Favier, K.Ng, M.P.Zach, and R.M. Penner*, A General Method for the Electrodeposition of Dimensionally Uniform Meso-Scale Metal Particles, Electrochimica Acta 47 (2001) 671.pdf
59. M. Zach, K. Ng and R.M. Penner*, Molybdenum Nanowires by Electrodeposition, Science, 290 (2000) 2120.pdf
58. P.D. Markowitz, M.P. Zach, P.D. Gibbons, R.M. Penner, and W. E. Buhro*, Phase Separation in AlxGa1-xAs Nanowhiskers Grown by the Solution-Liquid-Solid Mechanism, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123 (2001) 4502.pdf
57. H. Liu, R.M. Penner*, Electrodeposition of Size Monodisperse Metal Nano- and Micro-crystallites In The Uncoupled Limit, J. Phys. Chem. B, 104 (2000) 9131.pdf
56. Sasha Gorer, Hongtao Liu, Rebecca M. Stiger, Michael P. Zach, James V. Zoval, and Reginald M. Penner*, " The Handbook of Metal Particles ", C.Foss and D. Feldheim, Eds., Marcel-Dekker Inc., (2002) ISBN 0-8247-0604-8.
55. K.H. Ng, H. Liu, R.M. Penner, Subnanometer Silver Clusters Exhibiting Unexpected Metastability on Graphite, Langmuir, 16 (2000) 4016.pdf
54. M.P. Zach and R.M. Penner, Size-Monodisperse and Nanocrystalline Nickel Nanoparticles, Adv. Mat., 12 (2000) 878.pdf
53. R.M. Penner, Hybrid Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis of Quantum Dots, Acc. Chem. Res., 33 (2000) 78.pdf
52. R.M. Penner, Hybrid Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis of Semiconductor Nanocrystals on Graphite, " The Electrochemistry of Nanostructures ", G. Hodes, Ed., Wiley-VCH, (2001) ISBN 3-527-29836-3.
51. S. Gorer and R.M. Penner, Hybrid Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis of CdS/S Core/Shell Nanocrystals Exhibiting UltraNarrow Photoluminescent Emission Lines, J. Phys. Chem. B, 103 (1999) 5750.pdf
50. J.L. Fransaer and R.M. Penner, Brownian Dynamics Simulation of the Growth of Metal Nanocrystal Ensembles on Electrode Surfaces From Solution. I. Instantaneous Nucleation and Diffusion Controlled Growth, J. Phys. Chem. B, 103 (1999) 7643.pdf
49. R.M. Stiger, B. Craft, S.A. Gorer, and R.M. Penner, Investigations of Electrochemical Silver Nanocrystal Growth on Hydrogen-Terminated Silicon(100), Langmuir, 15 (1999) 790.pdf
48. S. Gorer, J.A. Ganske, J.C. Hemminger, and R.M. Penner, The Size-Selective Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis of Sulfur-Passivated Cadmium Sulfide Nanocrystals on Graphite, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120 (1998) 9584.pdf
47. G. Erley, S. Gorer, and R.M. Penner, Transient Photocurrent Spectroscopy: Electrical Detection of Optical Absorption For Supported Semiconductor Nanocrystals in a Simple Device Geometry, Appl. Phys. Lett., 72 (1998) 2301.pdf
46. R. Nyffenegger, B. Craft, M. Shaaban, S. Gorer, G. Erley, and R.M. Penner, A Hybrid Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis of ZnO Nanocrystallites and Optically Intrinsic Thin Films, Chem. Mat., 10 (1998) 1120.pdf
45. S. Gorer, G.S. Hsiao, M.G. Anderson, R.M. Stiger, J. Lee, and R.M. Penner, A Hybrid Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis of Semiconductor Nanocrystals on Graphite: A New Role For Electrodeposition in Materials Synthesis, Electrochimica Acta, 43 (1998) 2799.pdf
44. J.V. Zoval, J. Lee, S. Gorer, Electrochemical Preparation of Platinum Nanocrystals With Size Selectivity on Basal Plane Oriented Graphite Surfaces, J. Phys. Chem. B, 102 (1998) 1166.pdf
43. R.M. Nyffenegger, R. Schierle, and R.M. Penner, Electrostatic Force Microscopy of Silver Nanocrystals with Nanometer-Scale Resolution, Appl. Phys. Lett., 71 (1997) 1878.pdf
42. M.G. Anderson, S. Gorer, and R.M. Penner, A Hybrid Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis of Supported, Luminescent Cadmium Sulfide Nanostructues., J. Phys. Chem. B, 101 (1997) 5895.pdf
41. R. Nyffenegger and R.M. Penner, Nanometer Scale Surface Modification Using the Scanning Probe Microscope: Progress since 1991., Chem. Rev., 97 (1997) 1195.pdf
40. G. Hsiao, M.G. Anderson, S. Gorer, D. Harris, and R.M. Penner, A Hybrid Electrochemical/Chemical Synthesis of Supported, Luminescent Semiconductor Nanostructues With Size Selectivity: Copper(I) Iodide., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119 (1997) 1439.pdf
39. W. Li, G. Hsiao, D. Harris, R. Nyffenegger, J. Virtanen, and R.M. Penner, A Mechanistic Study of Silver Nanoparticle Deposition Directed With the Tip of a Scanning Tunneling Microscope in an Electrolytic Environment, J. Phys. Chem., 100 (1996) 20103.pdf
38. R. Nyffenegger and R.M. Penner, STM-Directed Electrochemical Polymerization of Aniline On Graphite Using A Scanning Tunneling Microscope, in "New Directions in Electroanalytical Processes", J. Leddy and R.M. Wightman, Editors, PV 96-9, Los Angeles, California - May 1996, ISBN 1-56677-161-7, p.122.
37. R. Nyffenegger and R.M. Penner, Nanometer-Scale Electropolymerization of Aniline Using the Scanning Tunneling Microscope, J. Phys. Chem., 100 (1996) 17041.pdf
36. J.V. Zoval, P.R. Biernacki, and R.M. Penner, Implementation of Electrochemically Deposited Silver Nanocrystallites for the Preferential SERS Enhancement of Defect Modes on Thermally-Etched Graphite Surfaces, Anal. Chem., 68 (1996) 1585.pdf
35. J.V. Zoval, R. Stiger, P.R. Biernacki, and R.M. Penner, Electrochemical Deposition of Silver Nanocrystallites on the Atomically Smooth Graphite Basal Plane, J. Phys. Chem, 100 (1996) 837.pdf
34. T.M. McIntire, R.M. Penner, and D.A. Brant, Observations of a Circular, Triple-Helical Polysaccharide Using Non-Contact Atomic Force Microscopy, Macromol., 28 (1995) 6375.pdf
33. W. Li, J.A. Virtanen, and R.M. Penner, Self Assembly of N-Alkanethiolate Monolayers on Silver Nanostructures: Protective Encapsulation, Langmuir, 11 (1995) 4361.pdf
32. R.M. Stiger, J.A. Virtanen, S. Lee, S.A. Virtanen, and R.M. Penner, STM Observations of Commensurate Crystalline Structures for Horizontally-Deposited Cadmium Stearate Bilayers on Graphite, Anal. Chim. Acta, 307 (1995) 377.pdf
31. W. Li, T. Duong, J.A. Virtanen, and R.M. Penner, Electrochemical Deposition of Silver Nano-Disk Structures on Graphite Surfaces Using the Scanning Tunneling Microscope, Proceedings NATO ASI; Nanoscale Probes of the Solid-Liquid Interface, (1995) 183-192.
30. W. Li, J.A. Virtanen, and R.M. Penner, Self Assembly of N-Alkanethiolate Monolayers on Silver Nanostructures: Determination of the Apparent Thickness of the Monolayer by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, J. Phys. Chem., 98 (1995) 11751.pdf
29. J.A. Virtanen, S. Lee, W. Li, and R.M. Penner, Measurement of the Localized Viscosity of Molecular Assemblies Using Nanoscopic Defects Induced With the Scanning Tunneling Microscope J. Phys. Chem., 98 (1994) 2663. pdf
28. G.S. Hsiao, R.M. Penner, and J. Kingsley, Deposition of Metal Nanostructures Onto Si(111) Surfaces By Field Evaporation in the Scanning Tunneling Microscope, Appl. Phys. Lett., 64 (1994) 1350. pdf
27. R.M. Penner, Nanometer-Scale Synthesis and Atomic Scale Modification With the Scanning Tunneling Microscope, Scanning Microscr., 7 (1993) 805.
26. G.S. Hsiao, J.A. Virtanen, and R.M. Penner, Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Investigations of the Si(111) Topography Produced by Etching in 40% NH4F: Observation of An Optimum Etch Duration, Appl. Phys. Lett., 63 (1993) 1119. pdf
25. V.V. Doan, C.L. Curtis, G.M. Credo, M.J. Sailor, R.M. Penner, Enhanced Luminescence and Optical Cavity Modes From Uniformly Etched Porous Silicon, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 298 (1993) 185.
24. V.V. Doan, R.M. Penner, and M.S. Sailor, Enhanced Photoemission From Short-Wavelength Photochemically Etched Porous Silicon, J. Phys. Chem., 97 (1993) 4505. pdf
23. W. Li, J.A. Virtanen, and R.M. Penner, A Nanometer Scale Galvanic Cell, J. Phys. Chem.96 (1992) 6529. pdf
22. J. A.Virtanen, S. Lee, and R.M. Penner, Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Investigations of Cadmium Stearate Bilayers and Dipalmatoyl Phosphotidylcholine Monolayers on Graphite, Proceedings SPIE `92, 1639 (1992) 102.
21. S. Lee, J.A. Virtanen, S.A. Virtanen, and R.M. Penner, Assembly of Fatty Acid Bilayers on Hydrophobic Substrates Using A New Horizontal Deposition Procedure, Langmuir, 8 (1992) 1243. pdf
20. W. Li, J. A.Virtanen, and R.M. Penner, Nanometer Scale Electrochemical Deposition of Silver on Graphite Using a Scanning Tunneling Microscope, Appl. Phys. Lett., 60 (1992) 1181. pdf
Publications of Reg Penner
(not authored at UCI).
19. R.M. Penner and N.S. Lewis, Invisible Electrodes With Amazing Powers, Chem. and Ind., 21 (1991) 789.
18. R.M. Penner, M.J. Heben, N.S. Lewis, and C.F. Quate, Room Temperature Sub-Nanometer Scale Lithography on Liquid-Covered Graphite Using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Appl. Phys. Lett. 58 (1991) 1389.
17. R. M. Penner, M.J. Heben, T. Longin, and N.S. Lewis, Electrochemistry at Nanometer-Sized Electrodes Science 250 (1990) 1118.
16. C.R. Martin, R.M. Penner, and L.S. VanDyke, Electrochemical Investigations of Electronically Conductive Polymers in Functional Polymers, D.E. Bergbreiter and C.R. Martin, Eds., Plenum Press, New York, 1989.
15. G.M. Miskelly, M.J. Heben, R.M. Penner, M.J. Sailor, and N.S. Lewis, Analysis of the Calorimetric Evidence for Electrochemically Induced Fusion of Deuterium in Palladium, Science 246 (1989) 793.
14. N.S. Lewis, M.J. Heben, A. Kumar, S.R. Lunt, G.E. McMannis, G.M. Miskelly, R.M. Penner, M.J. Sailor, P.G. Santangelo, G. Shreve, B.J. Tufts, M. Youngquist, C.A. Barnes, R.W. Kavanagh, S.E. Kellog, R.B. Vogelaar, T.R. Wang, R. Kondrat, and R. New, Searches For Low Temperature Nuclear Fusion of Deuterium in Palladium, Nature 340 (1989) 525.
13. M.J. Heben, R.M. Penner, N.S. Lewis, M.M. Dovek, and C.F. Quate, Atomic Resolution STM Imaging of Electrode Surfaces in Solutions Containing Reversible Redox Species, Appl. Phys. Lett. 54 (1989) 1421.
12. R.M. Penner, M.J. Heben, and N.S. Lewis, Preparation and Electrochemical Characterization of Conical and Hemispherical Ultramicroelectrodes, Anal. Chem. 61 (1989) 1630.
11. M.J. Heben, M.M. Dovek, N.S. Lewis, R.M.Penner, and C.F. Quate, Preparation of STM Tips for In-Situ Characterization of Electrode Surfaces, J. Micros. 152 (1988) 651.
10. M.M. Dovek, M.J. Heben, N.S. Lewis, R.M. Penner, and C.F. Quate, Applications of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy to Electrochemistry, in Electrochemical Surface Science. ACS Symposium Series #378, M. Soriaga, Ed., Washington, 1988, p. 174.
9. R.M. Penner, L.S. Van Dyke, and C.R. Martin, Electrochemical Evaluation of Charge Transfer Rates in Electronically Conductive Polymers, Sol. State Ionics 32 (1989) 553.
8. R.M. Penner and C.R. Martin, Electrochemical Investigations of Electronically Conductive Polymers. II. Evaluation of Charge Transport Rates of Polypyrrole Using an AC Impedance Method, J. Phys. Chem. 93 (1989) 984.
7. R.M. Penner, L.V. Van Dyke, and C.R. Martin, Electrochemical Investigations of Electronically Conductive Polymers. I. Evaluation of Charge Transport Rates In Polypyrrole Films Using a Current-Pulse Electrochemical Experiment, J. Phys. Chem. 92 (1988) 5274.
6. R.M. Penner and C.R. Martin, Preparation and Electrochemical Characterization of Ultramicroelectrodes Ensembles, Anal. Chem. 59 (1987) 2625.
5. C.R. Martin and R.M. Penner, New Ultramicroelectrode Arrays, in Ultramicroelectrodes, M. Fleischmann, S. Pons, D. Rolison, and P. Schmidt, Eds., Data Tech Systems Inc., Morganton NC, 1987.
4. R.M. Penner and C.R. Martin, Controlling the Morphology of Electronically Conductive Polymers, J. Electrochem. Soc. 133 (1987) 2206.
3. M.W. Espenscheid, A.R. Ghatak-Roy, R.B. Moore, R.M. Penner, M.N. Szentirmay, and C.R. Martin, Sensors From Polymer-Modified Electrodes, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. I 82 (1986) 1051.
2. R.M. Penner and C.R. Martin, Electronically Conductive Composite Polymer Membranes, J. Electrochem. Soc. 133 (1986) 310.
1. R.M. Penner and C.R. Martin, Ion Transporting Composite Membranes. I. Nafion Impregnated Gore-tex, J. Electrochem. Soc. 132 (1985) 514.
Patents.
1. "Ultramicroelectrode Ensembles", C.R. Martin and R.M. Penner, United States Patent No. 5,174,883, Filed Sept. 2, 1988, Granted December 29, 1992, Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company (Midland, MI).
2. "Methods for Fabricating Metal Nanowires", M.P. Zach, F. Favier, R.M. Penner, United States Patent Nos. 6,843,902 and 7,220,346, Granted January 18, 2005 and May 22, 2007, respectively, Assignee: The Regents of the University of California (Oakland, CA).
3. "Hydrogen Gas Sensor", F. Favier, E. Walter, R.M. Penner, United States Patent No. 7,186,381, granted March 6, 2007, Assignee: The Regents of the University of California (Oakland, CA).
